Krav Maga (which in Hebrew means "close combat") is the official system of defense and fighting personal use by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Israeli police, and services security, and numerous law enforcement agencies of the United States.
is also taught at various institutions associated with the Ministry of Education of Israel, and since 1964, is taught to civilians all over the world.
Developed and perfected over years of conflict, Krav Maga emphasizes ease in learning techniques that have been tested many times in real confrontations.
This style was born in the twentieth century, is a current defense system is not designed for a society of peasants who have no weapons to defend themselves in a culture in the Far East, and in the middle ages, but all techniques, movements and combinations have been developed pensando en necesidades actuales.
También debemos tener en cuenta que se creó en una sociedad y en un país en que la violencia forma parte de la vida, más que en otras culturas, por lo que necesariamente el sistema tiene que ser sencillo y con la máxima efectividad.
El Krav Maga está dividido en dos partes principales: Defensa personal, y combate cuerpo a cuerpo.
El Krav Maga como defensa personal:
La defensa personal es el fundamento del Krav Maga. Los estudiantes aprenden a defenderse frente a situaciones hostiles, a evitar ataques, y a librarse rápidamente de su asaltante.
En este estilo se incorporan defensas contra una amplia y variada gama de actos agresivos que may come from an attacker, such as punches, kicks, chokes, holds, and defenses against multiple attackers and assailants armed with knives, guns, or blunt objects.
At more advanced levels are taught how to neutralize a terrorist with a hand grenade or fire a long gun (rifle, shotgun, ...).
Much of the learning is based on how to avoid violent situations and danger. If you can out of the way, go, if you can solve the confrontation speaking, do it.
is not create heroes second row and with little head, but emerge unscathed from a conflict.
defense was used for all kinds of empty hand techniques, using fists, elbows, kicks, knees, biting, butting, and any tool that can serve as a weapon, trying to stop an opponent reduced as quickly as possible without give opportunity to strike again.
This is practiced defense and counterattack at the same time, continuing all actions necessary to eliminate any possibility of aggression by the attacker.
Students apply fundamental principles and techniques of Krav Maga in multiple situations and under adverse circumstances, such as in the dark, sitting in a disadvantageous position, lying down, with limited freedom of movement, or influenced by stress or fatigue. Krav Maga
as melee:
The combat is a more advanced stage of Krav Maga teaches how to neutralize an opponent quickly and effectively.
encompasses elements related to the current conception of the fight: tactics, feints, powerful combinations of different attacks, psychological aspects of combat, and learn to use the elements that surround the Krav Maga practitioner in a specific place to find your advantage.
This fight does not have the sporty look because there are no rules, which could cause dangerous indeed a competition of this kind.
Moreover, as an aspect common to these two facets that have been exposed, Krav Maga incorporates a special training method, not only in the physical development of students, but also the mental discipline so as to strengthen and develop the spirit the ability to act in violent confrontations with high levels of stress.
Krav Maga is not another style of martial arts, traditional compound movements and sophisticated, and has no form or combination of techniques pre-established as in traditional systems.
is a modern method characterized by using the logical way, easier and more natural, using the simple movements and natural defense of the human body, which allow one to achieve a relatively high level of effectiveness in a relatively short period instruction. His techniques are fast and strong.
The lethal nature of Krav Maga simulates real-life situation. It teaches practitioners how to save his life and how to ride out violent actions in the street. To be effective, can not include rules or limitations, no sports that is designed for use in actual combat. Anything goes to defend and repel an attack.
The basic principles in the book "Krav Maga. How to defend against an armed attack "includes those who might know the basic principles that encompass the spirit of Krav Maga, and they are:
The basic purpose of Krav Maga is self defense, avoid injury.
The Krav Maga techniques are used as an extension of the body's natural reflexes, and using natural movements. To defend and counterattack
have to use the simplest and most direct way possible.
The response to aggression must be appropriate to the circumstances of the attack, preventing unnecessary injury.
You have to use any element or instrument is available close to the defense. In self-defense is of great importance the use of everyday objects that the person who is attacked may carry them or which are located near it.
Everything can be a weapon: A pen, mobile phone, a handful of coins, an umbrella, a keychain, ... Use such weapons for defense, considering them as an extension of the body, can increase the effectiveness of defensive action and counter-attack, and will thwart an attack easier or more attackers.
There are no rules, anything goes. Any combat sports have rules to prevent excessive damage to the practitioners, and they instinctively tend to fight with the limitations posed by such rules, even in the street.
The practitioner of Krav Maga is not limited by rules and used to defend any action (including yelling, spitting, feigning panic).
Krav Maga is the official system of hand to hand combat and defense training employed by: IDF Forces (Israeli security and defense), Israeli National and Military Police and their Special Operations Units Anti terrorist. Police Israeli internal security departments currently in training in the system daily.
In the U.S.: CIA, FBI, HRT, DEA, SWAT Teams, Special Forces, Navy SEALs and so on.
In Sweden: SWAT teams and all military units.
in Finland, Military Police and Police Departments
In Denmark: Military Police and SWAT
In France GIGN
In Poland: Military (Commands and in almost all ground and air military academies), Police (federal, border and Academies police).
In Central and South America: Paraguay
: Military Protection Units.
Venezuela: military protection units
Honduras: Research Division Criminal
In Australia: Federal Police and Airport Police
In Hungary: Custodians of Government, Border Police, Air Force Base in Kecskemet
Adylget Police and Border Police Academy.
In Singapore: Military Commands, Airport Police, Government Protection Unit, Police General, Correctional Units.
http://www.kravmaga.es/
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