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This year what happens ...

... I went back to thinking and thought.

closed the door of this house, I put the poems to soak and let them air dry. The

gourmets say they still lack a couple of afternoons of sun glasses.

Too much moisture, I suppose, although there are days when I find myself giving back a little.

And I do not necessarily bad, it's me I walk without moving his feet.

Life is a giant conveyor belt.

and turned one of those dreams I always thought unattainable without my hardly important.

Maybe that's why I was given, because I gave it permission to land with enough natural not feel too out of place.

too, I mean, because something always remains. That feeling

disengage

steadily. If a seven glasses of retired home, courtesy of Pacharán Souk, wrinkled and no corners in the middle of a deck of poker unused Estoril Casino.

guess that's the mark of the house, my eternal stamp of identity.

Why avoid it? Assuming you

avancé, I dreamed I woke up and the dinosaur was still there.

And here I am, on the eve of the eve of the next year, wanting to continue fulfilling dreams without leaving this way yellow brick, red, white and green still gives me warm each winter.

Happy New Year, dear.

I feel fortunate to be around.

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COBRA Einsatzkommando-EKO COBRA

Einsatzkommando COBRA, formerly known as GEK (Gendarmerieeinsatzkommando) was formed in 1978, mainly to protect Jewish immigrants who were using Austria as a transit route to Israel, protecting them from the attacks of radical Palestinian groups in response to the attack athletes at Munich Olympics 1972 that were massacred. Its main office is in Wiener Neustadt, with offices in Graz, Linz and Innsbruck.

Cobra is the internal code name for the Special Operations Unit, was actually based on a TV series, eventually becoming the name to be a shocking name. The 450 men (including 1 female) EKO Cobra have specialized training in counter-terrorism, acting as the operational command. Their training is created by some of the elite special forces.
KNOWN OPERATIONS

EKO Cobra was involved JACKAL OPERATION directed against OPEC when the group's leader was the notorious terrorist Carlos (the Jackal) in 1975. Later a rescue of hostages at the Graz-Karlau prison in 1996 and numerous tactical operations. Although he has never participated in the same type of rescue of hostages GIGN, GIS, SAS GSG 9 and the EKO Cobra is the only unit on Terrorism that achievement to end a hijacking in flight, was the October 17, 1996, four members of the Cobra unit were on board an Aeroflot Tupolev 154 escorting prisoners deported to Lagos, where Nigerian man threatened the flight crew with a knife demanding a landing in Germany or South Africa. The team dominated the terrorist and handed him over to authorities after landing. The agents received an award by former Russian President Putin.

Arms
The EKO Cobra must know perfectly handle a rifle Steyr AUG rifle during operations in flight (the plane of operations used is a Bell 206B Jet Ranger).

EKO Cobra is armed mainly with the Austrian arms. For example, are equipped with the Steyr AUG (military name: STG 77) assault rifle and pistol Glock 17 9x19mm Parabellum. His sniper rifle use the Steyr SSG 69 (SD).

Depending on the situation, also use the Steyr TMP 9mm (it's a submachine gun, another weapon of Austrian), the Franchi SPAS-12, Heckler & Koch M512 shotgun, the Remington 870, MP5A3, the Heckler & Koch MP7, Glock 18 pistol or MZP-1 40 mm grenade launcher weapon.

This elite unit is organized as follows:

Vienna - 4 operational teams of 25 men each. A total force of 115 agents, with the remaining 15 support, training, health, etc. This

- 4 25-man operational teams. A total force of 122 agents, with the remaining 22 support, training, health, administrative services, etc.. Its base is in Neustadt. This database organizes triathlons special intervention team.

West - Central - South. We have 4 operational teams of 10 men each in Innsbruck. While in Graz and Linz in each city a task force of 12 men.

All members receive the same course, once trained in their respective destinations more frequently with some foreign units by geographical proximity. Days a year there is refreshment - live-in training center facilities group in which the basic course is taught across all operating Cobra whether Vienna or any other city where they are deployed.

grades within the EKO Cobra, lowest to highest, are: REVIERINSPEKTOR


GRUPPENINSPEKTOR BEZIRKINSPEKTOR
KONTROLINSPPEKTOR
CHEHINSPEKTOR FGR6
CHEFINSPEKTOR FGR7
Hauptmann (German is captain)
MAJOR (Commander)
Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel)
Oberst (Colonel)
Oberst
BRIGADIER FGR 8.

In 2001, it brought together various Austrian CT units in the EKO Cobra, with the agglutinated the GEK, several MEK (Mobile Einsaztz Kommando) of the Police, some SEG (Sonder Einsatz Gruppe) and units of the Gendarmerie and the Police WEGA Group of Vienna or the Team "Kranich" featured in Schwechat airport, in total were 450 officers for the EKO Cobra.
We present some 150 federal police (remember that this unit is independent and belongs to the "Bundesministerium für Inneres" but not integrated into the Bundespolizei) para 33 plazas del EKO Cobra, el curso dura unos 6 meses en Wiener Neustadt, donde incluso aprenden un segundo idioma.
Durante el 2.005 intervino en más de 200 registros, 500 arrestos y 3.700 alertas de todo tipo.

http://www.tacticopolicial.com
http://fauerzaesp.org/

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AK 47 - Avtomat Kalashnikov 1947

Desde su diseño en 1942, el AK-47 ha sido usado por más de 70 países, además de por innumerables grupos guerrilleros y terroristas.

El famoso fusil, considerado el más resistente y fácil de utilizar del mundo, no has a history as proudest. The history of the AK-47 not only is associated with wars like Vietnam or Afghanistan, Soviet occupation, in the 70 - but also a paramilitary conflicts, terrorism and insurgency in any part of the world, from the jungles of Latin America and the African carnage to Southeast Asia, where child soldiers are currency and cannon fodder.

100 million Kalashnikovs in more than 70 countries
The estimate of arms manufactured as designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov in the world far exceeds the 100 million units, that without taking into account those that are manufactured illegally.

users AK-47, officially, amount to more than 70 states, enter which includes countries such as Algeria, Bangladesh, Bosnia, Cameroon, Colombia, including paramilitaries, Cuba, Egypt, Finland, Indonesia, India, Iran, Lebanon, Libya, Mozambique, Palestinian Authority, also by militants from Hamas and other armed groups ", Poland, Somalia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.

The famous AK-47 rifle, known popularly as "goat horn" in some African countries is still produced in factories Izhmash of Izhevsk, a town near to the Urals and about 1,300 kilometers east of Moscow.


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The AK-47 is considered one of the best rifles in the world, if not the best. The Kalashnikov is famous for its security in the most adverse weather conditions, from deserts to snow, and allows seamless use with either mud or water. The main disadvantage is their lack of accuracy at long distances.

son of a farmer Gen. Mikhail Kalashnikov was born on November 10, 1919 in Kuria, former Soviet Union and now northern Siberia, Russia, the son peasants. At first, the young Michael wanted to be an engineer and design agricultural machinery, but fate, the Nazis and World War II made him a gun designer and creator of the famous AK-47.

worked on the railroad, he joined the Red Army entered the school of mechanical battle tanks, where he held various designs of accessories that enhance the quality of military vehicles of the era. He fought in World War II in Leningrad, now St. Petersburg and Bryansk, where he was wounded in the arm by a bomb.

was in the hospital, and due to complaints from his colleagues, he began to think in a practical weapon, easy and effective management. Sketches that would later become the Avtomat Kalashnikova, Model 1947.

Despite the success and knowledge of Russian rifle over the years, the Kalashnikov brand was not registered in the Swiss Patent Oficinternacional until 1998, so its inventor never got any economic benefit from their creation.

The AK-47 Avtomat Kalashnikova model stands for 1947 (from Russian Автомат Калашникова образца 1947 года) is a Soviet assault rifle designed in 1942 by Mikhail Kalashnikov, Russian fighter during the Second World War. Become the official rifle of the Soviet Union between 1947 and 1978, is currently the most widely used firearm in the world. In 1949 the Red Army adopted it as the main weapon of the infantry, replacing PPSh-41 submachine gun, although it was not until 1954 when it entered service on a large scale. He was subsequently elected by the Eastern bloc countries in the Warsaw Pact as a service weapon for their troops during the Cold War. Features



What makes this rifle unique of assault is its ingenious cartridge refilling system, which uses the force of the combustion gases produced by firing to facilitate the placement of a new round in the chamber of the gun and eject the cap and used.
In this system, the power supply to operate the weapon is made by taking a small amount of gas drivers of previous shot, once the bullet has passed into the mouth. This gas is directed into an outlet, through which enters the gas tube weapon: there pushes a piston that is connected to the bolt and its locking device. First open the bolt and then pushed back. Next, a return spring exerts this forward action to repeat the cycle. This makes the gun has less recoil and therefore the reliability of firing is greater. Its magazine curved, which gives it greater capacity in less space, is also the hallmark of assault rifle. AK boots and its derivatives are made of aluminum and plastic, to accelerate and lower the manufacturing time.

The AK-47 is famous for its high reliability, since it supports very adverse weather conditions without incident. It has been proven the weapon is fired despite being thrown into the mud, submerged in water and run over by a Hummer in the program broadcast by the Discovery Channel "the best." Old trees with dozens of years of active duty do not have any problem, it is a very safe gun and can achieve a target 285 meters away, according to the manufacturer, which was designed according to the experiences of the Second World War and was meant that all the fighting occurred within that distance.
There are reports of the Vietnam War where U.S. soldiers abandoned their M16 assault rifle by the North Vietnamese, because of the constant jamming of their rifles and the fact that this weapon was short and easy to operate in the jungle. The doctrine of fighting North Vietnamese did not require a distance, but assaults from 100 to 50 meters or less, to disable the advantages of western rifle shot, which was more modern but also was less useful in the battlefield. This was published in Life magazine's June 23, 1967, whose cover, with the foot "Wrap-up of the astounding war", appeared the image of the Israeli soldier Major General Yossi Ben Hanan in the Suez Canal water to the chest, smiling at the photographer over his head and holding AK-47.Sin But this practice of using the AK-47 was banned by officials because soldiers captured the gun drew friendly fire because of the characteristic sound of the gun. Instead, it paid off the guns captured and used by groups of commands behind North Vietnamese lines, which were lost in the ambush by the same sound of the gun.
Although it was not all glory to the Russian rifle, great shot selector (usually placed in automatic fire) was a characteristic noise that probably killed more of a Vietcong guerrilla position to change auto insurance short distances , the sound reaching the ears of American soldiers.
subsequently created new models, including a revamped version known and AKM, or assault with folding stock (AKMS), specially designed for parachutists, whose weight was 3.14 kg.

In 1974 there was a new version: the AK-74. Made in a smaller caliber, of 5.45 x 45 mm, the AK-74 also has a short version for special operations: the AK-74U, also in 5.45 x 39 caliber. This version has been made by several countries including China, North Korea, Finland, Egypt, countries of the former Covenant Warsaw and have even found models made by tribes in Pakistan.
North Korean version is longer, the Czechoslovak is lighter. The AK is one of the most requested weapons to combat irregular. It has become a symbol of popular uprising and is used by several insurgent groups, rebel armies, terrorist organizations and dictatorial states. This is due to its easy handling, low price and almost no maintenance. Access to this weapon is simple, so that it can also be found in legitimate armies.
The widespread availability of the AK-47 and its variants is a legacy of the Cold War. Its production was originally promoted by the government Russian among its allies, but there was little or even zero controls on production agreements. Millions of AK-47 were also provided to some laws during that period and are still in circulation.
Note that the AK-47 has been the basis for developing several different weapons, such as the RPK light machine gun, the IMI Galil rifle, the Rk-62, the INSAS, the M76 and the Type 86s among others. It is also noteworthy that the AK family has a unique modular design that allows the exchange of different parts between models, so that weapons can be repaired or modified without difficulty for the user.

AK-47 variants

The main variants of the AK-47 are:

• AK-47 1948-51, 7.62 × 39 mm - Early models with type 1, had a box made of stamped steel mechanisms. Today they are very scarce.
• AK-47 1952, 7.62 × 39 mm - has sections of wood and rolled steel in order to resist corrosion. It weighs about 4.2 kg
• AK-47S - version with folding stock, similar to the German model MP40 dedicated to use in combat vehicle BMP infntería and Soviet paratroopers. RPK
• , 7.62 × 39 mm - light machine gun with a longer barrel and bipod.
• AKM, 7.62 × 39 mm - A simplified, lighter version of the AK-47. This version has an approximate weight of 3.61 kg, considerably less than the previous version, this is because it has a drawer mechanisms lighter. AKMS
• , 7.62 × 39 mm - Version AKM with folding stock.
• AKMSU , 7.62 × 39 mm - similar but shortened version of the AKM, is about 35 cm.
• Type 56, 7.62 x 39 mm - China version of the AKM with bayonet attached.
• Type 58, 7.62 x 39 mm - North Korean version.
• IMI Galil, 5.56 x 45 mm NATO - copy runs various mechanisms such as gas-operated piston, Israeli manufacturing beginning, today is manufactured military supplies Colombian government in its plants INDUMIL investment casting and metalworking Bogota in Colombia for now IWI (formerly IMI)
• Rk 62 , 7.62 x 39 mm - Finnish version and is close to AK and use the same gas system, the rotating bolt and magazine curved scratches, is distinguished by using a tubular stock, the plastic forearm has holes and paratroop version has a skeleton folding stock that folds to the right of the weapon, similar to that of the Belgian FN FAL and the Israeli IMI Galil .
• AK-74 series, 5.45 × 39 mm - View main article for details.
• RPK-74 5.54 x 39 mm - light machine gun from the previous version, with the same caliber. INSAS
• Indian version
• AK-101 , 5.56 x 45 mm NATO.
• AK-103, 7.62 x 39 mm.
• AK-107/108 , 5.56 x 45 mm NATO.

In 1978, the Soviet Union began a process of replacement of the AK-47 and AKM by a new design: the AK-74. This rifle began to be exported to Eastern Europe when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 , producing both this weapon as all other light weapons dropped dramatically.

http://es.wikipedia.org
http://www.suite101.net

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KCT Korps COMMANDOTROEPEN - TULIPS SPECIAL

The KCT is the only task force of NATO's operational Netherlands.

training
About KCT members noted that a task force was sent to Gabon to train in the middle of war in the equatorial forest that has France in the African country.

The

KCT responsible for looking in a French center optimal training in jungle warfare. Similarly, officials of KCT have started sending operational teams to Belize (where he trains the British army), to French Guyana where France has another training center in this type of climatic conditions and flora / fauna peculiar , just as they have sent members of the Sultanate of Brunei KCT for the course of 2 weeks in rain forest managed by the Gurkhas.

The purpose of this fact by the Dutch high command is to have soldiers trained to work in an environment so hostile and so different from the European circunstanacias and perhaps a second term but medium / long term setting up a training center in Dutch Guyana.

point out that the KCT has been (and is) deployed in Iraq (in the south of Basra) controlled by the British and in Afghanistan.

In both hot spots of the globe are deployed operational teams KCT. Conducting missions of information, rapid reaction missions contrafrancotiradores, arrests and searches in homes hostile or potentially hostile.

The KCT has capacity against terrorists, but this ranks second after the Mariniers BBE, which is the primary force of the Dutch army counterterrorism. The

KCT specialists are advising the special forces unit called ERIKJP Finnish army. Good teachers

KCT members.



About KCT training, referral can be accessed from both civilian life from active service and in the Dutch army.

The preparatory course lasts 3 months and it works on the physical and psychological hardening of the students, issues of orientation and strengthening of capacities in the shot.

basic command training lasts 14 weeks (including 3 weeks of training in SERE techniques) and after delivery is overcoming the coveted Green Beret in the day KCT Open that is used by the family to accompany the students at that particular time of military life.

avabnzado command training that lasts 26 weeks and include subjects such as urban combat, parachuting manual, closed-circuit diving, paramedics, etc. In the last 10 weeks for those 26 each command received specific training on the role that will develop later in the KCT.

The KCT has assigned 4 missions:

- Direct Action

-

Special Recognition - Attendance military.

- Side events

more about the missions assigned to the KCT:

- Prepare and carry out missions in the wide range of full capabilities in Special Operations.

- Acting in 2 theaters with 4 simultaneous pacification basic special operations teams in each scenario.

- Be self-sufficient in areas of combat support and service management.

- Act as a central doctrine of special operations.

- Provide training internally and externally.
KCT
The base is in the Dutch town of Roosendaal.

The KCT commands if you want to train combat in an urbanized area are available to 2 centers in the Netherlands created for this specific purpose:

- Harksamp.

- Marnehuizen which is the combat training polygon largest population available to NATO in Europe.

operations in urban areas through the KCT has made several in the Balkans to the taking of War Criminals, Vlatko Kupreskic and Anto Furundzija two Serbian war criminals who were captured by the KCT of Netherlands.


SOURCES:
http://fauerzaesp.org

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H & K UMP 45

features Weapon similar to the MP5, but more powerful. Moreover, as the time between shots is longer, allowing more precision.
































The UMP (Universale Maschinenpistole (German for "Universal Submachine Gun") is a submachine developed and manufactured by Heckler & Koch.

The submachine H & K MP5 range are the most renowned among law enforcement bodies and military elite from around the world for its precision, quality and reliability. However, H & K needed a new weapon, capable of the same services but cheaper. This weapon has been the UMP. Considered the sister of the HK MP5 is somewhat slower, more powerful, lighter and with a little less ammo (5 shots less), but higher caliber, the .45 ACP with a capacity of 25 shots.

The UMP operates in automatic mode (600 / 700 rounds per minute), semiautomatic and burst 2 and 3 shots (optional). All controls are ambidextrous. It is equipped with four Picatinny rails, three in the front, two sides to equip tactical laser or flashlight, and one below to connect a grip (handle) vertical. The fourth rail is on the top for attaching a red-dot sights or low power struggle. The stock, hollow to save weight, is hinged to the right. The barrel can be fitted silencer. Features

The UMP operates in automatic mode (600 / 700 rounds per minute), semiautomatic and burst 2 and 3 shots (optional). All controls are ambidextrous. It is equipped with four Picatinny rails, three in the front, two sides to equip tactical laser or flashlight, and one below to connect a grip (handle) vertical. The fourth track is on the top for attaching a red-dot or a scope of combat low magnification. The stock, hollow to save weight, is hinged to the right. The barrel can be fitted silencer. The gun is made of nylon fiber.

Variants There are three variations of the UMP: the UMP45, which fires .45 ACP ammunition, the UMP40 for .40 S & W ammunition and ammunition UMP9 to 9 x 19 mm Parabellum. The exterior design is almost the same in all versions except version UMP9 using curved magazines (9mm), such as the MP5.

Using

The UMP is a priority choice for U.S. police forces for its price and effectiveness, and occasionally as an alternative weapon groups transactions special. It is effective especially in situations CQB (Close Quarters Battle) and indoors. It is also considered a prominent weapon of war in popular culture, appearing in numerous films, video games and other media.

Specifications: Designed


1990's
Ammo .45 ACP (UMP45) .40 S & W (UMP40) 9 mm Parabellum (UMP9)
Calibre .45 (UMP45) 40 (UMP40) 9 mm (UMP9)
Firing System Blowback, closed bolt Rate of fire
600 rounds / min Effective range 100 m

Charger 25 bullets (UMP45, standard) 30 bullets (UMP40, UMP9) Weight 2.3 kg Standard
charged (UMP45) 2.1 kg loaded (UMP40, UMP9) Length 690 mm
450 mm with stock folded Barrel length
200 mm


Although a versatile weapon both in open and for CQB action, in these last which stands as high than other submachine gun, its short size coupled with its low weight and high stopping power thanks to its 45 cal make it a reliable weapon for indoor and low maneuverability
weapon used by American SWAT units and various other countries, less used even militarily, but is known to be used in Iraq and Afganisthan by Navy Seals and Special Forces and special units such as Mexico's armies.

is. Wikipedia . Org /
jufimies.es .

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GEO - THE ELITE POLICE SPANISH


The GEO Group is the elite Corps National Police. It was created in 1978 following the example of German GSG-9. Born to fight urban terrorism and all those involved in criminal activities (especially hostage taking) which required a very special team. They are specially trained to escort missions and VIP protection and control of special areas.

Its main functions are:

· release of people kidnapped or taken hostage.

• Reduction or neutralization of terrorist gang members, armed or dangerous criminals.

· Opening and entry into the sites used por los componentes de bandas terroristas y de grupos de delincuencia organizada.

· Ejecutar los dispositivos de protección de personas y bienes que se les encomienden y precisen una especial cualificación.

· Prestar servicio de seguridad en las sedes de las representaciones diplomáticas y consulares de España en el extranjero, cuando se considere oportuno.

· Realizar reconocimientos subacuáticos tendentes a la búsqueda de víctimas, artefactos explosivos o cualquier otro efecto utilizado para la comisión de un hecho delictivo.

· Realizar cualquier servicio cuya ejecución precise una especial cualificación *

* "must be mentioned as one of the services that require more skill in GEO, the collision of ships at sea, because of its danger. Such services do during the last decade, are becoming common in the group, require a constant and laborious preparation in that area. "










The concept and approach for governing the performance of GEO is based in such situations as we see in those operations in which the other members of the National Police because of their qualifications or high danger of the situation, can not act, reflecting in the second paragraph of the resolution of December 27, 1989.

The GEO has an operative section and the support, both stationed in Guadalajara. The first has just under 100 men fall into two operating groups called "Alpha" and "Bravo." Formerly called "10", "20" and "30", but due to lack of staff, this structure was changed, moving to create two task forces called "40" and "50" which eventually became known as "Alpha" and "Bravo" as mentioned above. The latter change affected the structure of such groups, in terms of controls and standards. The second is made by police who have not taken the course or ex-operative and its mission is related to logistics, automotive, healthcare, management and campus security among others.










Operations Section within the Task Force falls and Specialty Training and the Task Force GOFE Techniques and Experiences GOTE and the first mission is to coordinate all activities related to training courses, in addition to also work to support the activities of the Task Force and coordinate the recycling and technical evaluations of the operational staff of GEO and the GOES mission is the second concerning material developments in addition to assessing these, if that may be of interest to the GEO The Task Force is coordinated by the second head of GEO which coordinates but not as actively The Task Forces ("Alpha" and "Bravo").

They have a large number of land transport, air (Aerial Media Service of the NPC, the Air Force and FAMET, Aeromóviles Forces Army, are at your disposal all the elements they need) and underwater, since many of its members dominate the perfection that specialty.

All staff comes from National Police and requires a minimum of two years to access the course. although in recent calls, this condition has not been effective due to lack of unit staff. A first selection is based on data provided by their unit commanders, while safeguarding the psychological factor. The second step is already at the base of Guadalajara, where they pass a stringent medical tests and physical test. In addition to individual tests are carried out by other group and team work, finishing with personal and group interviews by psychologists and managers.











Once this period the GEO future, which will be reduced to 15% of them will have access to "GEO Specialization Course" for seven months that become specialists in climbing techniques diving, parachuting, precision shooting and instinctive, driving under any circumstances, use of explosives, analysis of terrorist groups and so on. Be highly qualified, extraordinary reflexes and absolute trust in themselves and their peers.

To access the Special Operations Group, the main prerequisite is to be an officer of the National Police, then give details of others:

- Bringing more than a year as an official of the National Police (This figure may differ depending on the call)

- not found in period of servitude, or doing another course than the officials who are assigned to the GOES.



After receiving the requests, the Training and Development Division, conducts a pre-selection based on merit accredited by the applicants, among which is valued possession:

- official language titles.

- officially Martial Arts Degrees recognized by the Higher Sports Council.

- Professional Qualifications

Diving - Sport Diving Qualifications issued by the English Federation of Underwater Activities.

- Diploma in Physical Education Instructor (replacing Physical Education Diploma).

- Shooting Instructor Diploma.

- Diploma of Specialization for access to Special Security Task Forces (GOES).

- Diploma in EOD.

- Diploma in varying degrees of Specialization for Police Intervention Unit (PIU).

- be hold one of the degrees of fitness in force, issued by the Division of Training and Development.

- Any other similar characteristics.













preselected officials, the Division of Training and the selection of officials, who must go to perform the following tests of selectivity:

Physical fitness tests:

- Swimming: Make a trip to swim, 50-meter freestyle.

- Resistance: Race 3000 meters on smooth, flat and hard.

- Speed: 50 meter race on smooth, flat and hard.

- Vertical Jump: Located along side a vertical wall with one arm fully extended upward, marks the height reached in this position. From a distance of 20 cm from the vertical wall jump up, marking the level reached. The distance between the starting mark and won in the jump.

- Push-ups: From the pure suspension position with the palms back and full extension of arms, flex his arms sticking his chin above the bar, then spreading arms fully.



Only have one attempt each test. APTOS

students will be considered to obtain a total score less than 25 points must be achieved in each of the 5 tests a minimum of 3 points, according to the following table of marks. Those officials who do not obtain any evidence in the minimum of 3 points will be declared unfit, ending at that time the selection process.



psycho Aptitude Tests:

These tests are aimed at assessing the skills and personality traits of the candidates, referencing the job characteristics work to play.

Your rating will be fit or unfit.



Interview:

Once passed the tests above, there will be a personal interview in order to compare the data obtained during the process, and to determine the suitability of the candidate to perform functions own the job.

Your rating will be fit or unfit.



Member Access Executive Scale:

access to the GEO from the executive level (Inspector) requirements are exactly the same as for the basic scale, with the asset that very few seats are held exclusively due to two reasons, first and most obvious is that there are not many places to police inspector and police officer, and the second and last is that the most logical is that the inspectors in the GEO what are internal promotion, and least common is that access from outside the Group.

Once you access the course discusses in more depth the leadership and leadership that an applicant that a police officer or police officer. The course is similar to that undertaken by the latter, the latter being difficult because of logic may instruct an inspector operating if it was not.






















degrees which are assessed to have access to "GEO Specialization Course"


Degrees
official languages \u200b\u200b

These qualifications are taught Official Language in Schools, these are publicly owned institutions, namely the Ministry of Education and Science or the Autonomous Communities, which offer language teaching non-university public. The lessons taught in the Official Language Schools are regulated by various decrees. This

The information can be found on the website of the Ministry of Education and Culture Web
http://www.mec.es
list of official language schools: http://www.eeooiinet.com/escuelas

must also highlight the degree of language that grants the DGP and are comparable to those obtained in the Official School of Languages \u200b\u200band previously explained to them.

You can get more information on these degrees, Sigespol.

Martial Arts Degree, recognized by the Sports Council:

These qualifications are awarded by the Higher Sports Council, to obtain, must practice a martial art known by that institution (Karate, Judo, Jit-Jitsu, etc. ..)

To do this, you must enroll in a federation recognized by the Higher Sports Council, and perform the exam.

For more information, please access the website of CSD: http://www.csd.mec.es

Degrees professional scuba diving sports:

These qualifications recognizes the FEDA (English Federation of Underwater Activities) through the federated clubs throughout the country.

This degree is obtained by a Course of Initiation (1 st star diver) and can be extended up to 3 star experience or opt for a specialty dive (night diving, deep wrecks, in caves, etc. ..)

For more information, please access the website of the English Federation of Underwater Activities http://www.fedas. is

types of titles: Grades

http://www.fedas.es/comites/enbad/titulos_buceo.htm fitness issued by the Learning and Development Division of the NPC:

These degrees are recognized merit effects of internal promotion and access them via voluntary, not mandatory for any officer being of the NPC, have it.

There are 6 groups of skill levels physics. They all vary by age of the official.

There are three degrees of fitness (A, B and C) and you get them, according to the thresholds obtained in the implementation of the relevant evidence.

These grades are re-enact, once a year.

tests performed, to obtain the degree of physical fitness are:

Speed \u200b\u200bTest:

-Carrera 50 meter dash. Power
upper
:

-Flex arm suspension-pure
medicine ball undercarriage

Power:
-Hop
vertical.

Flexibility:

-flexing of the body.

general resistance:

-Race 1 Km

To obtain the degree of physical fitness is necessary to score points in all tests.

CNP All those officials who wish can get more information on the resolution of September 23, 1993.


Diploma in EOD:

This diploma course is obtained by the EOD of the National Police.

can get more information on Sigespol.

Diploma of Physical Education Instructor (replacing Education Diploma Física):

Dicho diploma, se obtiene realizando el curso de Instructor de Educación Fisica del Ejercito, en Toledo, cuya duración es de 7 meses.

También barema la Licenciatura de CC. de la Actividad Física y del Deporte.

Diploma de Instructor de Tiro:

Dicho diploma se obtiene realizando un curso de corta duración impartido por el Cuerpo Nacional de Policía.

Puede obtener mas información en Sigespol.





ARMAS DE FUEGO
ARMAS CORTAS
- HK P9S
- Sig Sauer P226 (Algunas con tratamiento anticorrosivo para operaciones en el medio acuático o acondicionadas para emplear UTM ammunition paint)
- Manhurin MR-73 submachine

- HK MP5 (Some put to use paint ammunition UTM)
or A2 (Entrenamientos. fixed plastic butt.)
or A3 (older) or A4

or A5 (Butt retractable) or A4
PT (for training. Exclusively for ammunition PT. Culata fixed.) A5
or PT (for training. Exclusively for ammunition PT. Culata shrink.)
or K PDW (Some with case) or
SD-2 (Fixed Butt)
or SD-3 (Folding Butt) or SD-6

- HK MP7 PDW
- FN P90
GUNS OF ASSAULT
- HK 33
or E (butt set)
or EK (retractable butt)
- HK 53 (MP5 for .223 caliber Remington)
- HK G41-TGS (HK79 with 40-mm grenade launcher.)
- HG FS G3 (also called G3 SG / 1. Caliber .308 Winchester)
- Sig Sauer 551 SWAT (some with grenade launchers GWA GIS 97K of 40 mm.)
- Sig Sauer 552 Commando
- HK G36
- HK AG36
- FN F2000 Tactical (some with grenade launcher 40 mm FN EGLM)

Shotguns - Remington M870 "Wingmaster" (Size 12/76. Cylinder wood and metal fixed base.)
- HK 512 (Size 12/70 and 12/76. Benelli derived from the Army 1.)
- Franchi SPS 350 (Shotgun widely used in the CNP. Canyon short.)
- Franchi SPS 230 (Amendment smaller than the SPS 350 without head.)

sniper rifle - Mauser 66SP (.308 Winchester)
- Sig-Sauer SSG 2000 (.308 Winchester)
- Sako TRG-21 (.308 Winchester. enrroscado can take a silencer.)
- Sako TRG-41 (.338 Lapua Magnum)
- SSR Mk2 Sako (Sako also called A2. With integral silencer.)
- HK PSG-1D (.308 Winchester)
- HK 33 SG1 (With bipod and sight. sniper weapon against short distances. Caliber .308 Winchester)
- AMP DSR-1 (.308 Winchester)


GUNS AND AMMUNITION FROM 9 mm submachine. PARABELLUM
- Plastic PT (for training. Lethal at close range.)
- Frangible (For aircraft operations and boardings of vessels at sea, do not penetrate the fuselage of the aircraft and do not bounce off the hulls of ships.)
- Armored GECO
- soft core and further expansion "MEN DM11B2"
- Plotters Shock Defense
- Perforator "KTW"
- Semiblindadas and shielded ENSB
- UTM (For training, ammunition, paint)

REVOLVER - .38 Special
- .357 Magnum
40 mm grenades. FOR grenade launcher.
- CS
- fumigated
- bivalent
shotgun
- CS Gas Liquid AAI Corp. "SGA-100 Ferret Barricade"
- Garfie
- Breneke

PRECISION Rifle - 7.62 mm Winchester
- Norma "Macht"
- Dag "Macht"
- .338 Lapua 250-grain

aim
WEAPONS SYSTEMS CUTTING
- Sig Sauer P226 (El module LAS / TAC)
the Xenon lamp module with laser
apuntamiento
SUBFUSILES assault
- HK MP5
the Emitter Laser EDS
display Wetzlar 4x optical Hensoldt
the lattice type "German"
the lantern Sure-Fire 6P "
the Sure-Fire flashlight" L60 "Other
the lantern display potent
Trijicon" ACOG "
the Emitter Laser Laser Products" L70 "
the microlaser" EDS-630 "
- FN P90
the Emitter Laser
assault rifle
- HK 33
display Bushnell" Holosight "
the" Aimpoint 5000 "
- HG FS G3
the optical viewfinder Carl Day Zeiss 1.5-6x Diavari
- Sig Sauer 551 SWAT (some with grenade launchers GWA GIS 97K of 40 mm.) Laser Transmitter
or
- Sig Sauer 552 Commando Laser Transmitter

or
Shotguns - Franchi
SPS 350 or Sure Lanterns -Fire
PRECISION RIFLES Viewers
or day / night ITT "7201" 3 rd Generation Plus
- Mauser 66SP Viewers
or daytime optical Carl Zeiss 1.5-6x Diavari Viewers
or optronics "SU-87 AN/PVS-4 VARO "Generation 2 Camera
or special" ZF-GR82 (Polaroid operation. Performs a snapshot in time Trigger ")
- Sig Sauer SSG-2000
or Viewers Zeiss-Diatal" ZA 8x56 mm. "
- Sako TRG-21
or Viewers day Schmidt & Bender 3-12x50mm."
or System Optronic SIMRAD "KN-250F"
- Sako TRG-41
or Viewers day Schmidt & Bender 3-12x50mm. "
or System Optronic SIMRAD" KN-250F "
- HK PSG-1D
or optical viewfinders day" Henspoltz 6x42mm. "

nonlethal weapons
GRENADES HAND
- Falken F505
- Type "Stun"
OTHER
- ASP
- Taser
- tear gas (CS gas)







SOURCE:
http://www.lawebdelgeo.es/

Is Perrier Water Good When Pregnant

COMMANDS JUNGLE - Counter Narcotics Police of COLOMBIA

Panels of the National Police to address the various forms of organized crime began to build in the mid 60's.

One of the first groups were established in 1963 with the name of Grenadier Guards officers took part in it from the various regions of the country and its formation was at school Lancers Tolemaida Army-Melgar, as in Gabriel González school Espinal-Tolima.

His instruction was based on theoretical and practical training tailored to the situation of public policy at the time was presented as climbing, fighting and patrolling, transmissions, weapons and shooting, mapping and guidance, gymnastics, self defense, track pitch, explosives and demolitions, psychological warfare, bayonet fencing, escape and evasion and first aid.







Other

many specialized groups emerged from the 70's and 80's as the Special Operations "GOES", the Special Armed Corps "CEA", the Anti-Terrorism "BLAUR "in Medellin Bogotá, characterized in that not only counteract the urban and rural violence, but also because they serve as support to train police in other countries such as Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Mexico and Venezuela.

With the increase of the phenomenon of drug trafficking in Colombia in the eighties, specifically with the cultivation and export of marijuana was the illicit markets in the United States, the Bureau of Narcotics complex mission was proposed to cope with this type criminal and who accords with this illegal and the guerrillas and organized gangs that arose over the production and trafficking drugs.









Thus, with the cooperation of Britain and the Narcotics Division began in 1989, the first course Jungle Commando specializing in countering drug trafficking in all its manifestations, through interdiction operations against producers of marijuana in wilderness areas of northern Colombia and the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and Guajira.

The Jungle specialty, unique and first of its kind in Latin America began with the participation of 120 men, received a similar preparation with focus groups on anti-subversion and survival as it was parallel Corps Special Operations COPES, also in practical subjects in combat, explosives, weapons and shooting, defense, navigation, first aid, helicotransportadas operations, penetration and registration, among others.








born 20 years ago in Colombia the Jungle Commando, a specialist group of the CNP. How to think and operate. Captain Rodriguez

pauses in front of the Black Hawk helicopter to calculate the distance between the aircraft and the ground. Then jump, wait than just where is a trap from which they spoke the night before at the briefing (preliminary investigation) which launched Operation Eclipse: holes about six feet deep where the FARC guerrillas placed sharp sticks dipped in their tips with curare, the deadly poison.







Jungle The 51 policemen accompanying the captain departed this morning on two Black Hawk from its base in San José del Guaviare and now, after 55 minutes of flight, are located near Puerto Alvira, 53 miles east of Mapiripán. Their mission is clear: get up and destroy a chagra, a laboratory of cocaine base belonging to John Edier, commander of the FARC's Front 44 and is able to produce cocaine hydrochloride enough to lead to drug markets 4 tons monthly. The information that the CNP has acquired before the operation is not very encouraging: "A few miles from the laboratory is located a FARC camp that includes a training center," he said last night Colonel Chavarro. "We have 300 guerrillas in the vicinity of the target and we know that in addition to the 30 workers there are 15 snipers protecting chagra directly," he added. And while Captain Rodriguez and colleagues have air support four helicopters (two Black Hawk in which they reached the place and two Huey) the hard part is over their shoulders. The 26 members of each Black Hawk helicopter needed to land them just 15 seconds and thereafter operate as a Swiss watch. Running crouch and move while seeking protection behind anything that stands in their way: a tree, a rock or a fallen log. Missing a few hundred meters to reach the lab, but each step may be the last. The rustic wooden building that houses the lab is on the edge of a forest, a perfect place where snipers can hide.

Each of the jungle knows what to do. Have passed four months of training and those involved in the operation today represent only ten percent of those who aspire eventually to integrate a Jungle Commando. But not enough to overcome the physical and psychological preparation required the police in their training center in Espinal, Tolima, but also have to specialize. Are the snipers who arrived to install the ring laboratory safety are nurses, specialists in explosives and judicial officers taking evidence and seek further evidence to allow the prosecution to assemble legally the case. But actually work of the Jungle Commando not before making a laboratory of cocaine, heroin or marijuana. Besides this, its pilots accompany fumigation missions by air, provide security for manual eradicators, seize drug shipments and drug traffickers caught. And Brigadier General Alvaro Caro Melendez, director of the Narcotics Police, referred to these works when he states: "Last year and so far from this, we had a record seizure of 92 tons of cocaine and its derivatives."











Taking the chagra

Not yet dropped a shot. Rodríguez communicates by radio with the helicopters that are watching the mission from the air to ask if they have located a subject. The answer is negative. Raise your hand and tell their colleagues to move forward. The laboratory is a few meters and you will perceive the smell of chemicals. Captain, 32 years old, left after a couple of minutes while your eyes analyzes the forest that surrounds the lens. He knows that any mistake can cost you to commit life to him or one of his companions. Finally gives the order to enter to the garden and the first thing is there are several hundred kilograms of coca leaves scattered on the floor and ready for processing. Also, find a stove on, which indicates that until recently there were people on the site. While securing the place, Carlos Galindo, judicial police, begins its work. Implements out of the bag to take samples of the inputs that is, take notes about the amount of coca that is in the chagra, recorded with a camera and look for evidence facilities. Stored in a corner discovers two school notebooks, which in turn make books. Irregular writing letters and little contact with the literature learns that Pocolerrinde was one of the less efficient the laboratory and processed coca, which corresponds to the 'Bolivian black', one of the varieties most popular drug in the world. By studying the figures given of the scale of the coup that just give the guerrillas is one of the largest chagras taken during the past six months in the country.








In a few moments reach the site where two Black Hawk collect them. And while Rodriguez Galindo and his colleagues are seen the voltage printed on their faces, I get a smile. "Someday our children will live in a better country," Castro screaming noise of helicopters. "For to end the conflict in Colombia is to eliminate drug trafficking funding it, "proclaims to get on the aircraft. The Black Hawk gives a last lap on the forest. From the top you see a vast carpet of green pure interrupted by a column of black smoke rising from where it was located half an hour chagra huge. The 52 members of the Jungle Commando trying to reposition itself in the Black Hawk taking course to Mapiripán to refuel again. From there today torn to La Macarena to 'lift' another laboratory, in the hands of another commander of that guerrillas or any other drug dealer. By Oliver Shmieg Journal

Credential
http://oasportal.policia.gov.co

fauerzaesp.org /

Mudroom Lockers Directions

GUN FN Minimi-GREAT RANGE OF FIRE



The FN Minimi (Mini-mitrailleuse abbreviation, "mini-machine gun" in French) is a light machine gun of Belgian origin, developed at Fabrique Nationale de Herstal (FN) by Ernest Vervier. It was introduced in 1974, having entered service with the armies of several countries including: Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Thailand, Sweden, United Kingdom and United States (as M249 SAW). The weapon is currently manufactured at the premises of FN Herstal and also under license in Australia, Greece and the U.S. (By FN Manufacturing LLC). The Minimi is configured in several variants: the standard model (such as support weapon squad or platoon) version to (used by the crews of armored vehicles), helicopter pilots and airborne troops) and the model vehicle (as secondary armament on board tanks and APCs).










design details
The Minimi is an air-cooled machine gun that utilizes the charging system and a gas-operated short stroke piston. The barrel is bolted to a rotating bolt, which has two large pins and placed in battery by portacerrojo zippers. When shooting, the piston is driven back by the firing gases are led through an opening near the mouth of the canyon. The piston rod pushes the portacerrojo, which begins its journey back above two welded rails on the walls of the drawer mechanism, while the bolt is still attached to the barrel chamber. This sequence provides a slight delay, which ensures that the chamber pressure has reached a safe level a notch when the portacerrojo rotate and disengage the bolt from the chamber, increasing the reliability of the extraction socket to allow cool and contract, thus exerting less friction on the walls the chamber. The Minimi fires open bolt, which eliminates the danger of accidental fire due to overheating of the barrel after disprar continuous burst, while the bolt and the portacerrojo introduce air into the chamber and the barrel after each shot, fans and delaying warming. The gases leaving the gas cylinder up, avoid raising dust and dirt which revealed the position of gunner. The Minimi has an adjustable gas valve with two positions: normal and adverse. The adverse position increases the rate of fire of 700-800 rounds / minute at 950-1150 rounds per minute and is only used in severe weather or when the exhaust tube of the gun is quite dirty. The spring extractor is located inside the lock, while the exhaust rocker arm is inside the box mechanisms. The caps are ejected through a hatch located at the bottom right drawer mechanism, which is protected from dust by a cover. The system employs Minimi released striker, where portacerrojo acts as striker.











The weapon is fed from the left side using M27 disintegrating link belts (a miniaturized version of the tape cartridge 7.62 M13 x 51 NATO), both loose and transported in a box of polymer (up to 200 tape cartridges) docked drawer mechanisms, or from STANAG magazines used in other assault rifles in NATO, such as M16 and the FNC. Feeding by shippers is used only in emergencies, when the tapes have been exhausted. The tape is fed into the feed, while those boots are inserted into a gate at an angle of 45 degrees, located under the opening of the tray. When a tape is inserted into the feed tray, the hatch covers to chargers. As a magazine inserted avoid introducing a tape. When the hatch is not used for boots, this is closed by a cover in the form of "L" hinge, which has a tooth which fits into an opening of the magazine and this serves as a retainer. This new feature was developed by the engineer of the FN Maurice Bourlet V (U.S. patent 4,112,817) and allows the Minimi move instantly to be fed via conveyor belts to be powered by shippers without any modification. The feeding mechanism is a ratchet, based on the FN MAG medium machine gun, which in turn was based on the MG42 machine gun of World War II. The tape is moved in two stages through the forward and backward movement of portacerrojo, what allowing continuous feeding and fluid. Cover feed tray has a mechanism that indicates the presence of a cartridge in it.
The Minimi has a button type manual safety installed in the trigger mechanism on the pistol. When the gun is secure, turn off the mechanism of this, by pressing the button from the right side of this will appear with a red line on the left loop of the weapon, which indicates lsita to shoot. The black polymer pistol was originally copied directly from FAL and FNC, but now employs a modified lateral grooves and installed a smaller angle with respect to the drawer mechanism.
The guns used by the Minimi have a higher heat resistance continued to open fire, have a rifled bore and Chrome (6 grooves with right-handed) and are manufactured in two versions: with a spin rate of 178 mm (1:7 inches) to stabilize the heavy Belgian SS109 bullet, or a spin rate of 305 mm (1:12 inches) to use the U.S. M193 ammunition. The guns are rapid change, a lever on the left side of the gun uncoupled from its base. A carrying handle is attached to the barrel and help in the process of change. A well trained soldier will be able to change the barrel and loading the gun to fire in just 6-7 seconds. The first versions of the Minimi have a flame arrestor with side slits, like those of FNC rifles, CAL and FAL, the recent production guns have a flame arrestor cone-shaped groove, shorter.







standard light machine gun version has a cannon of 465 mm (18.3 inches) and a skeletal aluminum cylinder head with a folding portacorreas wire. The model has a barrel shortened from 349 mm (13.7 inches) and a sliding stock, while the model for in-vehicle mount has a 465 mm cannon, but brings no head or aiming mechanisms. All models can be alternatively equipped with a synthetic materal fixed head, the same as the M249, which contains a shock absorber to help stabilize the rate of fire and reduces recoil.
The Minimi has a drawer mechanisms made of stamped steel and welded. Both the standard as to come equipped with fixed folding bipod mounted on the cylinder gases and tucks under the forearm. You can adjust the height of the bipod, since each leg has three positions. The bipod also offers a range of rotation of 15 ° to each side. When the bipod is deployed, the axis of the barrel is elevated to a height of 465 mm (18.3 inches). The Minimi also can be fired from the tripod Belgian FN360 degrees or the U.S. M122 mount using a bracket M60. Minimi-board the vehicle is equipped with an electric trigger, allowing you to shoot inside the vehicle from another position.
Both standard models and up to come with adjustable both vertically and horizontally, allowing shots made with ranges between 300 and 1000 meters, with increases of 100 meters. The front sight is hooded and comes installed on a pole on the gas block and is also adjustable in vertical and horizontal. The first models were rising Minimi mounted on the roof of the feed mechanism and pole fixed front sight near the muzzle. You can also use an adapter that allows the installation of day and night scopes of NATO. Standard accessories supplied with Minimi consist of three boxes of ammunition with a tape capacity of 200 rounds each, a cleaning kit stored in the forearm, one oil bottle, sling strap and adapter to fire blanks. Variants



version of the Minimi M249 was adopted by the U.S. Army in 1982. And since 1984 is produced in the United States by a local subsidiary (FN Manufacturing LLC), South Carolina
As part of the PIP (Product Improvement Progam, product improvement program) of the Army, the M249 was updated: a new synthetic stock and modified shock, a fixed throttle, a flash hider / compensator type "cage" of the M16A2, a radiator cover polymer the barrel, and a folding carrying handle. As a result, the weapon's weight increased to 7.47 kg (16.5 pounds). Several PIP improvements were subsequently added to by FN Minimi.
A slight variation of the order, with a Picatinny rail adapter on the cover feed mechanism is known as the Minimi SPW (Special Purpose Weapon, Weapon Special Purpose). We have removed the food hatch by shippers to further reduce its weight, plus add a handguard with rails MIL-STD-1913 that allows the use of standard tactical accessories.
Another variant of the PWS ordered by the U.S. Special Operations Forces is the Mk 46 Mod 0, which incorporates a light gun with cooling grooves but lacks the power system boot, control points and vehicle-mounted carrying handle. A handguard with rails ensures the modularity and adaptability, allowing the use of flashlights, pistols and infrared laser pointers. An improved variant known as the Mk 46 Mod 1 with a forearm and a slight improvement titanium bipod, has been adopted by the Navy U.S..
Minimi The prototype was originally designed to use cartridges NATO 7.62 x 51 mm, and was later redesigned for the 5.56 cartridge. When USSOCOM issued the requirements for the Mk 48 Mod 0, the original plans for the Minimi were used to develop this new model. As a result of favorable reviews on the Mk 48 Mod 0 and the rising demand for more powerful variant of the Minimi, Minimi FN Herstal introduced 7.62, available in several different configurations. Apart from the increased size, the Minimi 7.62 incorporates a self-regulating gas and a shock absorber in the butt. The Minimi 7.62 also has a different arrangement of sight and the point targeted, adapted to a larger cartridge. The rise can be adjusted from 100 to 1000 meters, in increments of 100 meters. Can also be adjusted horizontally. A variant of the Minimi 7.62 equipped with a handguard with Picatinny rail is the Minimi 7.62 TR.
Copies of the Minimi have been produced in China, as the XY 5.56 x 45, 5.56 x 45mm NATO caliber. Are for export.













Belgium NATO: Troops of the Army and Air Force used the standard Minimi (M1). Airborne troops used the model to (M3).
Canada: The Force C9 Canadian Armed Minimi is a standard with a steel pipe stock. The C9A1 is fitted with a Picatinny rail on the cover feed mechanism and a telescopic sight ELCANO C79 3.4 x.5 The C9A2 was improved with the introduction of a shorter barrel, stock and forearm in green plastic containers of ammunition fabric (replacing the plastic), a sliding stock C8, a pistol and a folding front aiming laser module (MLP). Each section of infantry is armed with two machine guns C9. All these guns are manufactured by Diemaco.
Slovenia: The Slovenian Armed Forces use the Minimi Para.
Spain: Armada English (Marine Corps) and Army Air (EADA, SEAD and EZAPAC).
United States: It was officially adopted on February 1, 1982 as the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon, but the official release was delayed until late 80. In the U.S. Army and Marines, the SAW is usually employed as a team, a member of a team of 3 or 5 soldiers bearing machine guns. The SAW is also the standard weapon for an amphibious reconnaissance team consisting of 4 or 5 soldiers.
France: Widely used by the French Army. Medium machine gun replaced the AAT-F1.
Greece: Manufactured under license by EAS, is employed by the Greek Army forces special. The first 10 copies were delivered in 1999.
Italy: The Minimi is manufactured under license by Beretta, which is associated with the FN, and is used by the Italian Armed Forces, replacing the MG42/59 (variant of the MG42, which is still widely used in different assemblies) in the role of squad automatic weapon. The Minimi is widely used by Italian forces in all theaters of international operation.
Latvia: standard light machine gun in the arsenals Latvians.
Netherlands: The Dutch Army has bought the version for the Minimi to replace some papers MAG infantry. The MAG is still used as a medium machine gun, weapon support and mounted on vehicles.
Norway: Employed by the Coastal Rangers (Marine Corps) and Army Ranger Command.
Poland: Employed by the Polish special unit GROM. GROM also employs 7.62 Minimi machine gun.
UK: Uses standard variant and Para, known as the L108A1 and L110A1 respectively. The British Army equips each team of 4 soldiers (2 per section) with the current version of the Minimi Para. This complements the L86 weapon and light weapon LSW support section in the British Army. Light machine gun is sometimes equipped with an optical sight SUSAT (Sight Unit Small Arms Trilux) 4x. It is also used by the 3rd Brigade Commander of the Royal Navy and RAF ground troops.




Non-NATO
Saudi Arabia: Employed by the Saudi National Guard.
Argentina: Argentina Navy uses the M249 SAW in all units of its combat divisions (infantry, artillery, reconnaissance). These weapons were bought as part of the modernization program of the Navy, which took place in mid to late 90's.
Australia: Called F89 in service with the Australian Defence Force. The Australian Army, Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force since 1991 used a version of the locally manufactured Minimi by Austalia Defense Industries (ADI). This is essentially the same as the standard model, equipped with the same 1.5 x optical sight used in the Steyr AUG rifle. It also has a longer flash hider (identical to that used in the FN MAG), as well as a shock absorber to maintain a consistent rate of fire when using either "normal" as "adverse" gas regulator (the first models supplied Tenin not installed hydraulic damper, which casue premature exhaustion of the trigger mechanism by using the "adverse" gas regulator due to increase in the rate of fire of 700 rounds / minute to 1000 rounds per minute) and a container folding fabric 200 tape cartridges. During 1999, the F89 was amended, changing the media for optical sight located on the cover feed mechanism for a rail Picatinny MIL-STD-1913 that can accommodate both optical sight ELCANO F88 or improved Wildcat. The track can also accommodate looks Project Ninox night. The F89 does not have a radiator cover and carrying handle is fixed, not folding. Each F89 comes with two spare guns and a cannon to shoot blanks. The machine gunner in combat usually takes just a spare barrel. Two guns F89 are assigned to each section of nine riflemen. Small amounts of the Minimi to are used by paratroopers Australian special forces, but these weapons have not installed the shock absorber.
Brazil: The Brazilian Marines adopted the Minimi as his platoon support weapon in the mid 90's. UAE

Philippines: Employed by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), who bought the M249 variant.
Indonesia: A Minimi is provided to each squad of Indonesian military and Indonesian Marines. Kopassus special unit also employs the Minimi.
Ireland: Irish Army Rangers now use the Minimi Para.
Israel: Employed by the Israeli military. In the early 90's were purchased limited quantities of machine guns that were used in southern Lebanon. These were replaced in 1995 by the Israeli Negev light machine gun.
Japan partially replaced the NTK-62 in the Japanese Army. It is manufactured under license by Sumitomo Heavy Industries.

Kuwait Lebanon: Employed by the Lebanese Naval Command.
Malaysia: Malaysian Army HK11A1 replaced with the Minimi machine gun. It is also used by special police units.

Mexico Morocco: The Army and Navy used the M249 and Minimi ametralladroas, like the Special Forces Airmobile Group and Special Forces.
Nepal: Army Nepali Minimi machine guns used 5500. These were delivered on July 11, 2002, in agreement with the Belgian government.
New Zealand: New Zealand Armed Forces (Royal New Zealand Navy, Royal Air Force and New Zealand Army New Zealand) use the Minimi under the name of C9 Minimi. This weapon has been used as Light Support Weapon Army since 1988.
Peru: Used by the Army of Peru, Peru's Navy and Air Force of Peru.
Sri Lanka: The first country to adopt the Minimi as a squad support weapon. Was supplied directly from Belgium by FN Herstal.
Sweden: Known as the Ksp 90 (Kulspruta 90). The model is referred to Ksp 90B.
Switzerland: Known as the LMG 05, has partly replaced the MG51, which is still in service. Thailand

Taiwan: The Taiwanese Army licensed under the Minimi as the Combined Service Forces (CSF) Type 75, which was previously made by Hsing-Hua Arsenal. East Timor
: Employed by the Armed Forces of East Timor.
Venezuela: It is used by the Venezuelan army and support gun



http://es.wikipedia.org